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Overview

Uniprot IDQ5I0K5
Protein NamePalmitoyl-protein thioesterase ABHD10, mitochondrial
Gene NameAbhd10
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
83 LSNMNGKKAVAIEEF

Function

Acts as an acyl-protein thioesterase that hydrolyzes fatty acids from acylated residues in proteins. Regulates the mitochondrial S-depalmitoylation of the nucleophilic active site residue of peroxiredoxin-5/PRDX5, a key antioxidant protein, therefore modulating mitochondrial antioxidant ability. Also catalyzes the deglucuronidation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide, an active metabolite of the immunosuppressant drug mycophenolate

Protein Sequence

10 MAAWVPCRKW 20 GWAAVSFGRH 30 RGLIASLARK 40 PPWAWWLSAC 50 RQKTTLSFLK 60 RPELPSLAYK 70 RLKGKNPGII 80 FIPGYLSNMN 90 GKKAVAIEEF 100 CKSIGHAFIR 110 FDYSGVGSSD 120 GNLAECSVGK 130 WRKDVLSILD 140 DIAEGPQILV 150 GSSLGGWLML 160 HAAIARPEKV 170 IALIGIASAT 180 DGVVTQFHSL 190 PVEMQKEIEM 200 KGEWSLPSKY 210 NKEGYYSIPY 220 SFIKEAAHHC 230 LLHSPIPVTC 240 PVRLLHGMKD 250 EIVPWHRSLQ 260 VADRVVSPDV 270 DVILRKHSDH 280 RMKETADIHL 290 LICTIDDLID KLSTVTH

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Molecular Function GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Molecular Function GO:0102390 mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008474 palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity
Biological Process GO:0002084 protein depalmitoylation
Biological Process GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic process

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.