Search Results

Overview

Uniprot IDQ5S007
Protein NameLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
Gene NameLRRK2
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
1471 ACMSKITKELLNKRG

Function

Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates a broad range of proteins involved in multiple processes such as neuronal plasticity, innate immunity, autophagy, and vesicle trafficking (PubMed:17114044, PubMed:20949042, PubMed:21850687, PubMed:22012985, PubMed:23395371, PubMed:24687852, PubMed:25201882, PubMed:26014385, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:27830463, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Is a key regulator of RAB GTPases by regulating the GTP/GDP exchange and interaction partners of RABs through phosphorylation (PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Phosphorylates RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB3D, RAB5A, RAB5B, RAB5C, RAB8A, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB29, RAB35, and RAB43 (PubMed:23395371, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421, PubMed:38127736). Regulates the RAB3IP-catalyzed GDP/GTP exchange for RAB8A through the phosphorylation of 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Inhibits the interaction between RAB8A and GDI1 and/or GDI2 by phosphorylating 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Regulates primary ciliogenesis through phosphorylation of RAB8A and RAB10, which promotes SHH signaling in the brain (PubMed:29125462, PubMed:30398148). Together with RAB29, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner (PubMed:23395371). Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS) (PubMed:17114044). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking (PubMed:24687852). Plays an important role in recruiting SEC16A to endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and in regulating ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport and ERES organization (PubMed:25201882). Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway (PubMed:22012985). The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes (PubMed:22012985). Phosphorylates PRDX3 (PubMed:21850687). By phosphorylating APP on 'Thr-743', which promotes the production and the nuclear translocation of the APP intracellular domain (AICD), regulates dopaminergic neuron apoptosis (PubMed:28720718). Acts as a positive regulator of innate immunity by mediating phosphorylation of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby enhancing RIPK2 activation (PubMed:27830463). Independent of its kinase activity, inhibits the proteasomal degradation of MAPT, thus promoting MAPT oligomerization and secretion (PubMed:26014385). In addition, has GTPase activity via its Roc domain which regulates LRRK2 kinase activity (PubMed:18230735, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29212815). Recruited by RAB29/RAB7L1 to overloaded lysosomes where it phosphorylates and stabilizes RAB8A and RAB10 which promote lysosomal content release and suppress lysosomal enlargement through the EHBP1 and EHBP1L1 effector proteins (PubMed:30209220, PubMed:38227290)

Protein Sequence

10 MASGSCQGCE 20 EDEETLKKLI 30 VRLNNVQEGK 40 QIETLVQILE 50 DLLVFTYSER 60 ASKLFQGKNI 70 HVPLLIVLDS 80 YMRVASVQQV 90 GWSLLCKLIE 100 VCPGTMQSLM 110 GPQDVGNDWE 120 VLGVHQLILK 130 MLTVHNASVN 140 LSVIGLKTLD 150 LLLTSGKITL 160 LILDEESDIF 170 MLIFDAMHSF 180 PANDEVQKLG 190 CKALHVLFER 200 VSEEQLTEFV 210 ENKDYMILLS 220 ALTNFKDEEE 230 IVLHVLHCLH 240 SLAIPCNNVE 250 VLMSGNVRCY 260 NIVVEAMKAF 270 PMSERIQEVS 280 CCLLHRLTLG 290 NFFNILVLNE 300 VHEFVVKAVQ 310 QYPENAALQI 320 SALSCLALLT 330 ETIFLNQDLE 340 EKNENQENDD 350 EGEEDKLFWL 360 EACYKALTWH 370 RKNKHVQEAA 380 CWALNNLLMY 390 QNSLHEKIGD 400 EDGHFPAHRE 410 VMLSMLMHSS 420 SKEVFQASAN 430 ALSTLLEQNV 440 NFRKILLSKG 450 IHLNVLELMQ 460 KHIHSPEVAE 470 SGCKMLNHLF 480 EGSNTSLDIM 490 AAVVPKILTV 500 MKRHETSLPV 510 QLEALRAILH 520 FIVPGMPEES 530 REDTEFHHKL 540 NMVKKQCFKN 550 DIHKLVLAAL 560 NRFIGNPGIQ 570 KCGLKVISSI 580 VHFPDALEML 590 SLEGAMDSVL 600 HTLQMYPDDQ 610 EIQCLGLSLI 620 GYLITKKNVF 630 IGTGHLLAKI 640 LVSSLYRFKD 650 VAEIQTKGFQ 660 TILAILKLSA 670 SFSKLLVHHS 680 FDLVIFHQMS 690 SNIMEQKDQQ 700 FLNLCCKCFA 710 KVAMDDYLKN 720 VMLERACDQN 730 NSIMVECLLL 740 LGADANQAKE 750 GSSLICQVCE 760 KESSPKLVEL 770 LLNSGSREQD 780 VRKALTISIG 790 KGDSQIISLL 800 LRRLALDVAN 810 NSICLGGFCI 820 GKVEPSWLGP 830 LFPDKTSNLR 840 KQTNIASTLA 850 RMVIRYQMKS 860 AVEEGTASGS 870 DGNFSEDVLS 880 KFDEWTFIPD 890 SSMDSVFAQS 900 DDLDSEGSEG 910 SFLVKKKSNS 920 ISVGEFYRDA 930 VLQRCSPNLQ 940 RHSNSLGPIF 950 DHEDLLKRKR 960 KILSSDDSLR 970 SSKLQSHMRH 980 SDSISSLASE 990 REYITSLDLS 1000 ANELRDIDAL 1010 SQKCCISVHL 1020 EHLEKLELHQ 1030 NALTSFPQQL 1040 CETLKSLTHL 1050 DLHSNKFTSF 1060 PSYLLKMSCI 1070 ANLDVSRNDI 1080 GPSVVLDPTV 1090 KCPTLKQFNL 1100 SYNQLSFVPE 1110 NLTDVVEKLE 1120 QLILEGNKIS 1130 GICSPLRLKE 1140 LKILNLSKNH 1150 ISSLSENFLE 1160 ACPKVESFSA 1170 RMNFLAAMPF 1180 LPPSMTILKL 1190 SQNKFSCIPE 1200 AILNLPHLRS 1210 LDMSSNDIQY 1220 LPGPAHWKSL 1230 NLRELLFSHN 1240 QISILDLSEK 1250 AYLWSRVEKL 1260 HLSHNKLKEI 1270 PPEIGCLENL 1280 TSLDVSYNLE 1290 LRSFPNEMGK 1300 LSKIWDLPLD 1310 ELHLNFDFKH 1320 IGCKAKDIIR 1330 FLQQRLKKAV 1340 PYNRMKLMIV 1350 GNTGSGKTTL 1360 LQQLMKTKKS 1370 DLGMQSATVG 1380 IDVKDWPIQI 1390 RDKRKRDLVL 1400 NVWDFAGREE 1410 FYSTHPHFMT 1420 QRALYLAVYD 1430 LSKGQAEVDA 1440 MKPWLFNIKA 1450 RASSSPVILV 1460 GTHLDVSDEK 1470 QRKACMSKIT 1480 KELLNKRGFP 1490 AIRDYHFVNA 1500 TEESDALAKL 1510 RKTIINESLN 1520 FKIRDQLVVG 1530 QLIPDCYVEL 1540 EKIILSERKN 1550 VPIEFPVIDR 1560 KRLLQLVREN 1570 QLQLDENELP 1580 HAVHFLNESG 1590 VLLHFQDPAL 1600 QLSDLYFVEP 1610 KWLCKIMAQI 1620 LTVKVEGCPK 1630 HPKGIISRRD 1640 VEKFLSKKRK 1650 FPKNYMSQYF 1660 KLLEKFQIAL 1670 PIGEEYLLVP 1680 SSLSDHRPVI 1690 ELPHCENSEI 1700 IIRLYEMPYF 1710 PMGFWSRLIN 1720 RLLEISPYML 1730 SGRERALRPN 1740 RMYWRQGIYL 1750 NWSPEAYCLV 1760 GSEVLDNHPE 1770 SFLKITVPSC 1780 RKGCILLGQV 1790 VDHIDSLMEE 1800 WFPGLLEIDI 1810 CGEGETLLKK 1820 WALYSFNDGE 1830 EHQKILLDDL 1840 MKKAEEGDLL 1850 VNPDQPRLTI 1860 PISQIAPDLI 1870 LADLPRNIML 1880 NNDELEFEQA 1890 PEFLLGDGSF 1900 GSVYRAAYEG 1910 EEVAVKIFNK 1920 HTSLRLLRQE 1930 LVVLCHLHHP 1940 SLISLLAAGI 1950 RPRMLVMELA 1960 SKGSLDRLLQ 1970 QDKASLTRTL 1980 QHRIALHVAD 1990 GLRYLHSAMI 2000 IYRDLKPHNV 2010 LLFTLYPNAA 2020 IIAKIADYGI 2030 AQYCCRMGIK 2040 TSEGTPGFRA 2050 PEVARGNVIY 2060 NQQADVYSFG 2070 LLLYDILTTG 2080 GRIVEGLKFP 2090 NEFDELEIQG 2100 KLPDPVKEYG 2110 CAPWPMVEKL 2120 IKQCLKENPQ 2130 ERPTSAQVFD 2140 ILNSAELVCL 2150 TRRILLPKNV 2160 IVECMVATHH 2170 NSRNASIWLG 2180 CGHTDRGQLS 2190 FLDLNTEGYT 2200 SEEVADSRIL 2210 CLALVHLPVE 2220 KESWIVSGTQ 2230 SGTLLVINTE 2240 DGKKRHTLEK 2250 MTDSVTCLYC 2260 NSFSKQSKQK 2270 NFLLVGTADG 2280 KLAIFEDKTV 2290 KLKGAAPLKI 2300 LNIGNVSTPL 2310 MCLSESTNST 2320 ERNVMWGGCG 2330 TKIFSFSNDF 2340 TIQKLIETRT 2350 SQLFSYAAFS 2360 DSNIITVVVD 2370 TALYIAKQNS 2380 PVVEVWDKKT 2390 EKLCGLIDCV 2400 HFLREVMVKE 2410 NKESKHKMSY 2420 SGRVKTLCLQ 2430 KNTALWIGTG 2440 GGHILLLDLS 2450 TRRLIRVIYN 2460 FCNSVRVMMT 2470 AQLGSLKNVM 2480 LVLGYNRKNT 2490 EGTQKQKEIQ 2500 SCLTVWDINL 2510 PHEVQNLEKH 2520 IEVRKELAEK MRRTSVE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0044753 amphisome
Cellular Component GO:0044754 autolysosome
Biological Process GO:0071287 cellular response to manganese ion
Biological Process GO:0034599 cellular response to oxidative stress
Biological Process GO:0034614 cellular response to reactive oxygen species
Biological Process GO:0009267 cellular response to starvation
Biological Process GO:0008340 determination of adult lifespan
Biological Process GO:0006897 endocytosis
Biological Process GO:0007029 endoplasmic reticulum organization
Biological Process GO:0060079 excitatory postsynaptic potential
Biological Process GO:0035640 exploration behavior
Biological Process GO:0007030 Golgi organization
Biological Process GO:0046039 GTP metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0048312 intracellular distribution of mitochondria
Biological Process GO:0008104 intracellular protein localization
Biological Process GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0007254 JNK cascade
Biological Process GO:0035641 locomotory exploration behavior
Biological Process GO:0007040 lysosome organization
Biological Process GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
Biological Process GO:0051646 mitochondrion localization
Biological Process GO:0007005 mitochondrion organization
Biological Process GO:1902902 negative regulation of autophagosome assembly
Biological Process GO:1902236 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0090394 negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential
Biological Process GO:0034260 negative regulation of GTPase activity
Biological Process GO:1902823 negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport
Biological Process GO:0016242 negative regulation of macroautophagy
Biological Process GO:1905504 negative regulation of motile cilium assembly
Biological Process GO:0010977 negative regulation of neuron projection development
Biological Process GO:0010955 negative regulation of protein processing
Biological Process GO:1903217 negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion
Biological Process GO:1903215 negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
Biological Process GO:0007528 neuromuscular junction development
Biological Process GO:0140058 neuron projection arborization
Biological Process GO:0048812 neuron projection morphogenesis
Biological Process GO:0021772 olfactory bulb development
Biological Process GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy
Biological Process GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0060161 positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
Biological Process GO:1903980 positive regulation of microglial cell activation
Biological Process GO:1901030 positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043068 positive regulation of programmed cell death
Biological Process GO:0032436 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:1902499 positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination
Biological Process GO:0031398 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
Biological Process GO:1900244 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis
Biological Process GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
Biological Process GO:0046777 protein autophosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0070973 protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site
Biological Process GO:0070585 protein localization to mitochondrion
Biological Process GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0010506 regulation of autophagy
Biological Process GO:2000172 regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve
Biological Process GO:1905289 regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade
Biological Process GO:0141161 regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0060828 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0031344 regulation of cell projection organization
Biological Process GO:0061001 regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis
Biological Process GO:0060159 regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0060628 regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
Biological Process GO:0035564 regulation of kidney size
Biological Process GO:0040012 regulation of locomotion
Biological Process GO:0035751 regulation of lysosomal lumen pH
Biological Process GO:0042391 regulation of membrane potential
Biological Process GO:0051900 regulation of mitochondrial depolarization
Biological Process GO:0090140 regulation of mitochondrial fission
Biological Process GO:1902692 regulation of neuroblast proliferation
Biological Process GO:0014041 regulation of neuron maturation
Biological Process GO:0031647 regulation of protein stability
Biological Process GO:2000377 regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
Biological Process GO:1905279 regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi
Biological Process GO:0035542 regulation of SNARE complex assembly
Biological Process GO:0051966 regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Biological Process GO:1900242 regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis
Biological Process GO:2000300 regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
Biological Process GO:1902803 regulation of synaptic vesicle transport
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
Biological Process GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
Biological Process GO:0021756 striatum development
Biological Process GO:0022028 tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb
Biological Process GO:1904887 Wnt signalosome assembly
Cellular Component GO:0030424 axon
Cellular Component GO:0099400 caveola neck
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0032473 cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane
Cellular Component GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0030425 dendrite
Cellular Component GO:0032839 dendrite cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0070971 endoplasmic reticulum exit site
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005768 endosome
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005798 Golgi-associated vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0030426 growth cone
Cellular Component GO:0097413 Lewy body
Cellular Component GO:0005764 lysosome
Cellular Component GO:0005902 microvillus
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
Cellular Component GO:0031966 mitochondrial membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0097487 multivesicular body, internal vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0043005 neuron projection
Cellular Component GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
Cellular Component GO:0043204 perikaryon
Cellular Component GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0098794 postsynapse
Cellular Component GO:0099523 presynaptic cytosol
Cellular Component GO:1990904 ribonucleoprotein complex
Cellular Component GO:0030672 synaptic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0043195 terminal bouton
Cellular Component GO:0005802 trans-Golgi network
Cellular Component GO:1990909 Wnt signalosome
Molecular Function GO:0003779 actin binding
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:1904713 beta-catenin destruction complex binding
Molecular Function GO:0030276 clathrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0039706 co-receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Molecular Function GO:0034211 GTP-dependent protein kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0005096 GTPase activator activity
Molecular Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0004706 JUN kinase kinase kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0016301 kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008017 microtubule binding
Molecular Function GO:0036479 peroxidase inhibitor activity
Molecular Function GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
Molecular Function GO:0051018 protein kinase A binding
Molecular Function GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0030159 signaling receptor complex adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0031267 small GTPase binding
Molecular Function GO:0000149 SNARE binding
Molecular Function GO:0017075 syntaxin-1 binding
Molecular Function GO:0044325 transmembrane transporter binding
Molecular Function GO:0015631 tubulin binding
Biological Process GO:0006914 autophagy
Biological Process GO:0019722 calcium-mediated signaling
Biological Process GO:0060070 canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:1904644 cellular response to curcumin
Biological Process GO:1903351 cellular response to dopamine

Reference

PMID: N/A