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Overview

Uniprot IDQ5W9D5
Protein NameKH domain-containing RNA-binding protein QKI
Gene NameQKI
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
111 GPRGLTAKQLEAETG

Function

RNA reader protein, which recognizes and binds specific RNAs, thereby regulating RNA metabolic processes, such as pre-mRNA splicing, circular RNA (circRNA) formation, mRNA export, mRNA stability and/or translation. Involved in various cellular processes, such as mRNA storage into stress granules, apoptosis, lipid deposition, interferon response, glial cell fate and development. Binds to the 5'-NACUAAY-N(1,20)-UAAY-3' RNA core sequence. Acts as a mRNA modification reader that specifically recognizes and binds mRNA transcripts modified by internal N(7)-methylguanine (m7G). Promotes the formation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) during the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and in cardiomyocytes: acts by binding to sites flanking circRNA-forming exons. CircRNAs are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs. Plays a central role in myelinization via 3 distinct mechanisms (By similarity). First, acts by protecting and promoting stability of target mRNAs such as MBP, SIRT2 and CDKN1B, which promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation. Second, participates in mRNA transport by regulating the nuclear export of MBP mRNA. Finally, indirectly regulates mRNA splicing of MAG pre-mRNA during oligodendrocyte differentiation by acting as a negative regulator of MAG exon 12 alternative splicing: acts by binding to HNRNPA1 mRNA splicing factor, preventing its translation. Involved in microglia differentiation and remyelination by regulating microexon alternative splicing of the Rho GTPase pathway (By similarity). Involved in macrophage differentiation: promotes monocyte differentiation by regulating pre-mRNA splicing in naive peripheral blood monocytes (By similarity). Acts as an important regulator of muscle development: required for the contractile function of cardiomyocytes by regulating alternative splicing of cardiomyocyte transcripts. Acts as a negative regulator of thermogenesis by decreasing stability, nuclear export and translation of mRNAs encoding PPARGC1A and UCP1. Also required for visceral endoderm function and blood vessel development (By similarity). May also play a role in smooth muscle development (By similarity). In addition to its RNA-binding activity, also acts as a nuclear transcription coactivator for SREBF2/SREBP2 (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MVGEMETKEK 20 PKPTPDYLMQ 30 LMNDKKLMSS 40 LPNFCGIFNH 50 LERLLDEEIS 60 RVRKDMYNDT 70 LNGSTEKRSA 80 ELPDAVGPIV 90 QLQEKLYVPV 100 KEYPDFNFVG 110 RILGPRGLTA 120 KQLEAETGCK 130 IMVRGKGSMR 140 DKKKEEQNRG 150 KPNWEHLNED 160 LHVLITVEDA 170 QNRAEIKLKR 180 AVEEVKKLLV 190 PAAEGEDSLK 200 KMQLMELAIL 210 NGTYRDANIK 220 SPALAFSLAA 230 TAQAAPRIIT 240 GPAPVLPPAA 250 LRTPTPAGPT 260 IMPLIRQIQT 270 AVMPNGTPHP 280 TAAIVPPGPE 290 AGLIYTPYEY 300 PYTLAPATSI 310 LEYPIEPSGV 320 LGAVATKVRR 330 HDMRVHPYQR 340 IVTADRAATG N

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003677 DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0035198 miRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003729 mRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0017124 SH3 domain binding
Biological Process GO:0014004 microglia differentiation
Biological Process GO:0048255 mRNA stabilization
Biological Process GO:0051028 mRNA transport
Biological Process GO:1905869 negative regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
Biological Process GO:0120163 negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
Biological Process GO:0045650 negative regulation of macrophage differentiation
Biological Process GO:2000626 negative regulation of miRNA catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0017148 negative regulation of translation
Biological Process GO:0048710 regulation of astrocyte differentiation
Biological Process GO:0010717 regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Biological Process GO:0048024 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
Biological Process GO:0160091 spliceosome-depend formation of circular RNA
Biological Process GO:0035886 vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.