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Overview

Uniprot IDQ5XIJ3
Protein NameIsocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit, mitochondrial
Gene NameIdh3g
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
159 PGVVTRHKDIDILIV
215 AQESGRKKVTAVHKA
315 TATRNTGKSIANKNI

Function

Regulatory subunit which plays a role in the allosteric regulation of the enzyme catalyzing the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers

Protein Sequence

10 MALKVAIAAG 20 SAAKAIFKPA 30 LLCRPWEVLA 40 AHEAPRRSIS 50 SQQTIPPSAK 60 YGGRHTVTMI 70 PGDGIGPELM 80 LHVKSVFRHA 90 CVPVDFEEVH 100 VSSNADEEDI 110 RNAIMAIRRN 120 RVALKGNIET 130 NHNLPPSHKS 140 RNNILRTSLD 150 LYANVIHCKS 160 LPGVVTRHKD 170 IDILIVRENT 180 EGEYSSLEHE 190 SVAGVVESLK 200 IITKAKSLRI 210 AEYAFKLAQE 220 SGRKKVTAVH 230 KANIMKLGDG 240 LFLQCCREVA 250 ARYPQITFDS 260 MIVDNTTMQL 270 VSRPQQFDVM 280 VMPNLYGNIV 290 NNVCAGLVGG 300 PGLVAGANYG 310 HVYAVFETAT 320 RNTGKSIANK 330 NIANPTATLL 340 ASCMMLDHLK 350 LHSYATSIRK 360 AVLASMDNEN 370 MHTPDIGGQG 380 TTSQAIQDII 390 RHIRIINGRA VEA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0045242 isocitrate dehydrogenase complex (NAD+)
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0001917 photoreceptor inner segment
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0051287 NAD binding
Molecular Function GO:0016616 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Biological Process GO:0006099 tricarboxylic acid cycle

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.