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Overview

Uniprot IDQ5XIX3
Protein NameProtein artemis
Gene NameDclre1c
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
279 CGMASKTKTVLHTIS

Function

Required for V(D)J recombination, the process by which exons encoding the antigen-binding domains of immunoglobulins and T-cell receptor proteins are assembled from individual V, (D), and J gene segments. V(D)J recombination is initiated by the lymphoid specific RAG endonuclease complex, which generates site specific DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). These DSBs present two types of DNA end structures: hairpin sealed coding ends and phosphorylated blunt signal ends. These ends are independently repaired by the non homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway to form coding and signal joints respectively. This protein exhibits single-strand specific 5'-3' exonuclease activity in isolation, and acquires endonucleolytic activity on 5' and 3' hairpins and overhangs when in a complex with PRKDC. The latter activity is required specifically for the resolution of closed hairpins prior to the formation of the coding joint. May also be required for the repair of complex DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, which require substantial end-processing prior to religation by NHEJ (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MSSFQGQMEE 20 YPTISIDRFD 30 RENLKARAYF 40 LSHCHKDHMK 50 GLRAPSMKRR 60 LECSLKVFLY 70 CSPVTKELLL 80 TSPKYKFWEN 90 RIIAIEIETP 100 TQVSLVDEAS 110 GEKEEVVVTL 120 LPAGHCPGSV 130 MFLFQGSNGT 140 VLYTGDFRLA 150 KGEVSRMELL 160 HSGGRVKDIQ 170 SVYLDTTFCD 180 PRFYQIPSRE 190 ECLRGVLELV 200 RSWITRSPKH 210 VVWLNCKAAY 220 GYEYLFTNLS 230 EELGVQVHVD 240 KLDMFKNMPD 250 ILHHLTTDRN 260 TQIHACRHPK 270 AEEYFQWNKL 280 PCGMASKTKT 290 VLHTISIKPS 300 TMWFGERTRK 310 TNVIVRTGES 320 SYRACFSFHS 330 SYSEIKDFLS 340 YICPVNAYPN 350 VIPIGLTVDK 360 VMDFLKPLCR 370 SSQCAEPKYK 380 PLGKLKRART 390 VHLDSEEDDD 400 LFDDPLLTHS 410 RRKVPYQVTL 420 HPEVFSMKAL 430 PLDQPELGQS 440 PGCCKAESMP 450 SPSLANFVDC 460 DESNSDSEGE 470 LETPPSLQGG 480 LGPTTLPQQN 490 ADPDVDVPRW 500 EVFFKRKDEI 510 TDECLENLPS 520 SIETGGSQSP 530 KRFSDSPKLG 540 SDSDGESTHI 550 SSQNSSQSTH 560 ITDQGSQGWD 570 SQCDTVLLSS 580 QEKSGGDSTS 590 LNKDTYKPKP 600 KDSISASQIE 610 QNALCPQDTH 620 CDLKSGAEVN 630 GVPCIEEPDT 640 VSGRKSSPEK 650 TSLTSTQADS 660 QSSSDFEIPS 670 TPEAELPKPE 680 HLQFLYGKLA 690 TGESIVLKKE NVHSQIFK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0070419 nonhomologous end joining complex
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0035312 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity
Molecular Function GO:0008409 5'-3' exonuclease activity
Molecular Function GO:0003684 damaged DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0000014 single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity
Biological Process GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
Biological Process GO:0030183 B cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0051276 chromosome organization
Biological Process GO:0006310 DNA recombination
Biological Process GO:0006302 double-strand break repair
Biological Process GO:0006303 double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
Biological Process GO:0036297 interstrand cross-link repair
Biological Process GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation
Biological Process GO:0000723 telomere maintenance
Biological Process GO:0033151 V(D)J recombination

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.