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Overview

Uniprot IDQ66GT5
Protein NamePhosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1
Gene NamePtpmt1
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
89 NTSKEWKKAGVEQLR

Function

Lipid phosphatase which dephosphorylates phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) to phosphatidylglycerol (PG) (PubMed:21641550, PubMed:21730175). PGP is an essential intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of cardiolipin, a mitochondrial-specific phospholipid regulating the membrane integrity and activities of the organelle (PubMed:21641550). Has also been shown to display phosphatase activity toward phosphoprotein substrates, specifically mediates dephosphorylation of mitochondrial proteins, thereby playing an essential role in ATP production (By similarity). Has probably a preference for proteins phosphorylated on Ser and/or Thr residues compared to proteins phosphorylated on Tyr residues (By similarity). Probably involved in regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells (By similarity). Prevents intrinsic apoptosis, by regulating mitochondrial membrane integrity (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MAASAWLEAG 20 LARVLFYPTL 30 LYTVFRGRVR 40 GPAHRDWYHR 50 IDHTVLLGAL 60 PLKNMTRRLV 70 LDENVRGVIT 80 MNEEYETRFL 90 CNTSKEWKKA 100 GVEQLRLSTV 110 DMTGVPTLAN 120 LHKGVQFALK 130 YQALGQCVYV 140 HCKAGRSRSA 150 TMVAAYLIQV 160 HNWSPEEAIE 170 AIAKIRSHIS 180 IRPSQLEVLK 190 EFHKEITARA AKN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Molecular Function GO:0008962 phosphatidylglycerophosphatase activity
Molecular Function GO:0102091 phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate phosphatase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004722 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004725 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
Biological Process GO:0032049 cardiolipin biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0043653 mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0061179 negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
Biological Process GO:0046488 phosphatidylinositol metabolic process
Biological Process GO:2001242 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

Reference

[1] Zhuo W, Zhang M, Tan J, Gao Y, Wang Y et al.. Lysine lactylation analysis of proteins in the heart of the Kawasaki disease mouse model.. Front Cell Dev Biol 13:1550220. 2025. PMID: 40114965.