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Overview

Uniprot IDQ6DD88
Protein NameAtlastin-3
Gene NameATL3
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
239 LDKRLQVKEHQHEEI
391 EEKHCEFKQLALDHF

Function

Atlastin-3 (ATL3) is a membrane-anchored GTPase that mediates the GTP-dependent fusion of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, maintaining the continuous ER network. It facilitates the formation of three-way junctions where ER tubules intersect (PubMed:18270207, PubMed:19665976, PubMed:24459106, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:37102997). Two atlastin-3 on neighboring ER tubules bind GTP and form loose homodimers through the GB1/RHD3-type G domains and 3HB regions. Upon GTP hydrolysis, the 3HB regions tighten, pulling the membranes together to drive their fusion. After fusion, the homodimer disassembles upon release of inorganic phosphate (Pi). Subsequently, GDP dissociates, resetting the monomers to a conformation ready for a new fusion cycle (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MLSPQRVAAA 20 ASRGADDAME 30 SSKPGPVQVV 40 LVQKDQHSFE 50 LDEKALASIL 60 LQDHIRDLDV 70 VVVSVAGAFR 80 KGKSFILDFM 90 LRYLYSQKES 100 GHSNWLGDPE 110 EPLTGFSWRG 120 GSDPETTGIQ 130 IWSEVFTVEK 140 PGGKKVAVVL 150 MDTQGAFDSQ 160 STVKDCATIF 170 ALSTMTSSVQ 180 IYNLSQNIQE 190 DDLQQLQLFT 200 EYGRLAMDEI 210 FQKPFQTLMF 220 LVRDWSFPYE 230 YSYGLQGGMA 240 FLDKRLQVKE 250 HQHEEIQNVR 260 NHIHSCFSDV 270 TCFLLPHPGL 280 QVATSPDFDG 290 KLKDIAGEFK 300 EQLQALIPYV 310 LNPSKLMEKE 320 INGSKVTCRG 330 LLEYFKAYIK 340 IYQGEDLPHP 350 KSMLQATAEA 360 NNLAAAASAK 370 DIYYNNMEEV 380 CGGEKPYLSP 390 DILEEKHCEF 400 KQLALDHFKK 410 TKKMGGKDFS 420 FRYQQELEEE 430 IKELYENFCK 440 HNGSKNVFST 450 FRTPAVLFTG 460 IVALYIASGL 470 TGFIGLEVVA 480 QLFNCMVGLL 490 LIALLTWGYI 500 RYSGQYRELG 510 GAIDFGAAYV 520 LEQASSHIGN 530 STQATVRDAV 540 VGRPSMDKKA Q

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0071782 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network
Cellular Component GO:0098826 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Molecular Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Molecular Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Molecular Function GO:0140523 GTPase-dependent fusogenic activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Biological Process GO:0016320 endoplasmic reticulum membrane fusion
Biological Process GO:0007029 endoplasmic reticulum organization
Biological Process GO:1990809 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization
Biological Process GO:0051260 protein homooligomerization

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.