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Overview

Uniprot IDQ6ZW49
Protein NamePAX-interacting protein 1
Gene NamePAXIP1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
278 VPQLAAAKRRLPQGK
847 ANVQPSSKRARIEDV

Function

Involved in DNA damage response and in transcriptional regulation through histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes. Plays a role in early development. In DNA damage response is required for cell survival after ionizing radiation. In vitro shown to be involved in the homologous recombination mechanism for the repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Its localization to DNA damage foci requires RNF8 and UBE2N. Recruits TP53BP1 to DNA damage foci and, at least in particular repair processes, effective DNA damage response appears to require the association with TP53BP1 phosphorylated by ATM at 'Ser-25'. Together with TP53BP1 regulates ATM association. Proposed to recruit PAGR1 to sites of DNA damage and the PAGR1:PAXIP1 complex is required for cell survival in response to DNA damage; the function is probably independent of MLL-containing histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes. However, this function has been questioned (By similarity). Promotes ubiquitination of PCNA following UV irradiation and may regulate recruitment of polymerase eta and RAD51 to chromatin after DNA damage. Proposed to be involved in transcriptional regulation by linking MLL-containing histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes to gene promoters by interacting with promoter-bound transcription factors such as PAX2. Associates with gene promoters that are known to be regulated by KMT2D/MLL2. During immunoglobulin class switching in activated B-cells is involved in trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4' and in transcription initiation of downstream switch regions at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus; this function appears to involve the recruitment of MLL-containing HMT complexes. Conflictingly, its function in transcriptional regulation during immunoglobulin class switching is reported to be independent of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MSDQAPKVPE 20 EMFREVKYYA 30 VGDIDPQVIQ 40 LLKAGKAKEV 50 SYNALASHII 60 SEDGDNPEVG 70 EAREVFDLPV 80 VKPSWVILSV 90 QCGTLLPVNG 100 FSPESCQIFF 110 GITACLSQVS 120 SEDRSALWAL 130 VTFYGGDCQL 140 TLNKKCTHLI 150 VPEPKGEKYE 160 CALKRASIKI 170 VTPDWVLDCV 180 SEKTKKDEAF 190 YHPRLIIYEE 200 EEEEEEEEEE 210 VENEEQDSQN 220 EGSTDEKSSP 230 ASSQEGSPSG 240 DQQFSPKSNT 250 EKSKGELMFD 260 DSSDSSPEKQ 270 ERNLNWTPAE 280 VPQLAAAKRR 290 LPQGKEPGLI 300 NLCANVPPVP 310 GNILPPEVRG 320 NLMAAGQNLQ 330 SSERSEMIAT 340 WSPAVRTLRN 350 ITNNADIQQM 360 NRPSNVAHIL 370 QTLSAPTKNL 380 EQQVNHSQQG 390 HTNANAVLFS 400 QVKVTPETHM 410 LQQQQQAQQQ 420 QQQHPVLHLQ 430 PQQIMQLQQQ 440 QQQQISQQPY 450 PQQPPHPFSQ 460 QQQQQQQAHP 470 HQFSQQQLQF 480 PQQQLHPPQQ 490 LHRPQQQLQP 500 FQQQHALQQQ 510 FHQLQQHQLQ 520 QQQLAQLQQQ 530 HSLLQQQQQQ 540 QIQQQQLQRM 550 HQQQQQQQMQ 560 SQTAPHLSQT 570 SQALQHQVPP 580 QQPPQQQQQQ 590 QPPPSPQQHQ 600 LFGHDPAVEI 610 PEEGFLLGCV 620 FAIADYPEQM 630 SDKQLLATWK 640 RIIQAHGGTV 650 DPTFTSRCTH 660 LLCESQVSSA 670 YAQAIRERKR 680 CVTAHWLNTV 690 LKKKKMVPPH 700 RALHFPVAFP 710 PGGKPCSQHI 720 ISVTGFVDSD 730 RDDLKLMAYL 740 AGAKYTGYLC 750 RSNTVLICKE 760 PTGLKYEKAK 770 EWRIPCVNAQ 780 WLGDILLGNF 790 EALRQIQYSR 800 YTAFSLQDPF 810 APTQHLVLNL 820 LDAWRVPLKV 830 SAELLMSIRL 840 PPKLKQNEVA 850 NVQPSSKRAR 860 IEDVPPPTKK 870 LTPELTPFVL 880 FTGFEPVQVQ 890 QYIKKLYILG 900 GEVAESAQKC 910 THLIASKVTR 920 TVKFLTAISV 930 VKHIVTPEWL 940 EECFRCQKFI 950 DEQNYILRDA 960 EAEVLFSFSL 970 EESLKRAHVS 980 PLFKAKYFYI 990 TPGICPSLST 1000 MKAIVECAGG 1010 KVLSKQPSFR 1020 KLMEHKQNSS 1030 LSEIILISCE 1040 NDLHLCREYF 1050 ARGIDVHNAE 1060 FVLTGVLTQT LDYESYKFN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005694 chromosome
Cellular Component GO:0035097 histone methyltransferase complex
Cellular Component GO:0044666 MLL3/4 complex
Cellular Component GO:0016363 nuclear matrix
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Biological Process GO:0060612 adipose tissue development
Biological Process GO:0060717 chorion development
Biological Process GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling
Biological Process GO:0006974 DNA damage response
Biological Process GO:0030330 DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:0006310 DNA recombination
Biological Process GO:0006281 DNA repair
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0043542 endothelial cell migration
Biological Process GO:0045830 positive regulation of isotype switching
Biological Process GO:0048304 positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes
Biological Process GO:0031398 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
Biological Process GO:0060261 positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:1902749 regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition
Biological Process GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation
Biological Process GO:0001570 vasculogenesis

Reference

PMID: N/A