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Overview

Uniprot IDQ75WM6
Protein NameTestis-specific H1 histone
Gene NameH1-7
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
105 EAPRGQAKATLLRVS
124 AGYFRVWKVPKPRRK
197 RRARPRAKEPPCARA
205 EPPCARAKEEAGATA
72 LQAISTHKGLTLAAL

Function

Essential for normal spermatogenesis and male fertility (PubMed:16533358). Required for proper cell restructuring and DNA condensation during the elongation phase of spermiogenesis. Involved in the histone-protamine transition of sperm chromatin and the subsequent production of functional sperm. Binds both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA, ATP and protamine-1

Protein Sequence

10 MEQALTGEAQ 20 SRWPRRGGSG 30 AMAEAPGPSG 40 ESRGHSATQL 50 PAEKTVGGPS 60 RGCSSSVLRV 70 SQLVLQAIST 80 HKGLTLAALK 90 KELRNAGYEV 100 RRKSGRHEAP 110 RGQAKATLLR 120 VSGSDAAGYF 130 RVWKVPKPRR 140 KPGRARQEEG 150 TRAPWRTPAA 160 PRSSRRRRQP 170 LRKAARKARE 180 VWRRNARAKA 190 KANARARRTR 200 RARPRAKEPP 210 CARAKEEAGA 220 TAADEGRGQA 230 VKEDTTPRSG 240 KDKRRSSKPR 250 EEKQEPKKPA QRTIQ

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0000785 chromatin
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0031492 nucleosomal DNA binding
Biological Process GO:0030261 chromosome condensation
Biological Process GO:0045910 negative regulation of DNA recombination
Biological Process GO:0035092 sperm DNA condensation
Biological Process GO:0007290 spermatid nucleus elongation

Reference

[1] Yan M, Tu H, Tang S, Gai Z, Shi Q et al.. Lactylated Proteomic Analysis Reveals Functional Implications of Lysine Lactylation In Asthenozoospermia.. Mol Cell Proteomics 24(12):101439. 2025 Dec. PMID: 41192556.