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Overview

Uniprot IDQ863I2
Protein NameSerine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1
Gene NameOXSR1
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
297 FFQKAKNKEYLQEKI

Function

Effector serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which is involved in various processes, such as ion transport, response to hypertonic stress and blood pressure (By similarity). Specifically recognizes and binds proteins with a RFXV motif (By similarity). Acts downstream of WNK kinases (WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 or WNK4): following activation by WNK kinases, catalyzes phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (By similarity). Mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by catalyzing phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A6/KCC3 downstream of WNK1 and WNK3 kinases (By similarity). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by mediating phosphorylation and activation of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney downstream of WNK4 (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells downstream of WNK1 (By similarity). Acts as an activator of inward rectifier potassium channels KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 downstream of WNK1: recognizes and binds the RXFXV/I variant motif on KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 and regulates their localization to the cell membrane without mediating their phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylates RELL1, RELL2, RELT and PAK1. Phosphorylates PLSCR1 in the presence of RELT (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MSEDSSALPW 20 SINKDDYELQ 30 EVIGSGATAV 40 VQAAYCTPKK 50 EKVAIKRINL 60 EKCQTSMDEL 70 LKEIQAMSQC 80 HHPNIVSYYT 90 SFVVKDELWL 100 VMKLLSGGSV 110 LDIIKHIVAK 120 GEHKSGVLDE 130 ATIATILREV 140 LEGLEYLHKN 150 GQIHRDVKAG 160 NILLGEDGSV 170 QIADFGVSAF 180 LATGGDITRN 190 KVRKTFVGTP 200 CWMAPEVMEQ 210 VRGYDFKADI 220 WSFGITAIEL 230 ATGAAPYHKY 240 PPMKVLMLTL 250 QNDPPSLETG 260 VQDKEMLKKY 270 GKSFRKMISL 280 CLQKDPEKRP 290 TAAELLRHKF 300 FQKAKNKEYL 310 QEKILQRAPT 320 ISERAKKVRR 330 VPGSSGRLHK 340 TEDGGWEWSD 350 DEFDEESEEG 360 KAAISQLRSP 370 RVKESLTNSE 380 LFSTTHPVGT 390 LLQVPEQISA 400 HLPQSAGQMP 410 AQLTPVSLPP 420 AAELAPVQAA 430 QAQSSGAGSQ 440 ETKIPISLVL 450 RLRNSKKELN 460 DIRFEFTPGR 470 DTAEGVSQEL 480 ISAGLVDGRD 490 LVIVAANLQK 500 IVEEPQSNRS 510 VTFKLASGVE 520 GSDIPDDSKL IGFAQLSIS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Biological Process GO:0071474 cellular hyperosmotic response
Biological Process GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0010820 positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis
Biological Process GO:0046777 protein autophosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.