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Overview

Uniprot IDQ86VP1
Protein NameTax1-binding protein 1
Gene NameTAX1BP1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
571 LKWKEQVKIAENVKL

Function

Ubiquitin-binding adapter that participates in inflammatory, antiviral and innate immune processes as well as selective autophagy regulation (PubMed:29940186, PubMed:30459273, PubMed:30909570). Plays a key role in the negative regulation of NF-kappa-B and IRF3 signalings by acting as an adapter for the ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20/TNFAIP3 to bind and inactivate its substrates (PubMed:17703191). Disrupts the interactions between the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3 and TBK1/IKBKE to attenuate 'Lys63'-linked polyubiquitination of TBK1 and thereby IFN-beta production (PubMed:21885437). Also recruits A20/TNFAIP3 to ubiquitinated signaling proteins TRAF6 and RIPK1, leading to their deubiquitination and disruption of IL-1 and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathways (PubMed:17703191). Inhibits virus-induced apoptosis by inducing the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of MAVS via recruitment of the E3 ligase ITCH, thereby attenuating MAVS-mediated apoptosis signaling (PubMed:27736772). As a macroautophagy/autophagy receptor, facilitates the xenophagic clearance of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PubMed:26451915). Upon NBR1 recruitment to the SQSTM1-ubiquitin condensates, acts as the major recruiter of RB1CC1 to these ubiquitin condensates to promote their autophagic degradation (PubMed:33226137, PubMed:34471133). Mediates the autophagic degradation of other substrates including TICAM1 (PubMed:28898289)

Protein Sequence

10 MTSFQEVPLQ 20 TSNFAHVIFQ 30 NVAKSYLPNA 40 HLECHYTLTP 50 YIHPHPKDWV 60 GIFKVGWSTA 70 RDYYTFLWSP 80 MPEHYVEGST 90 VNCVLAFQGY 100 YLPNDDGEFY 110 QFCYVTHKGE 120 IRGASTPFQF 130 RASSPVEELL 140 TMEDEGNSDM 150 LVVTTKAGLL 160 ELKIEKTMKE 170 KEELLKLIAV 180 LEKETAQLRE 190 QVGRMERELN 200 HEKERCDQLQ 210 AEQKGLTEVT 220 QSLKMENEEF 230 KKRFSDATSK 240 AHQLEEDIVS 250 VTHKAIEKET 260 ELDSLKDKLK 270 KAQHEREQLE 280 CQLKTEKDEK 290 ELYKVHLKNT 300 EIENTKLMSE 310 VQTLKNLDGN 320 KESVITHFKE 330 EIGRLQLCLA 340 EKENLQRTFL 350 LTTSSKEDTC 360 FLKEQLRKAE 370 EQVQATRQEV 380 VFLAKELSDA 390 VNVRDRTMAD 400 LHTARLENEK 410 VKKQLADAVA 420 ELKLNAMKKD 430 QDKTDTLEHE 440 LRREVEDLKL 450 RLQMAADHYK 460 EKFKECQRLQ 470 KQINKLSDQS 480 ANNNNVFTKK 490 TGNQQKVNDA 500 SVNTDPATSA 510 STVDVKPSPS 520 AAEADFDIVT 530 KGQVCEMTKE 540 IADKTEKYNK 550 CKQLLQDEKA 560 KCNKYADELA 570 KMELKWKEQV 580 KIAENVKLEL 590 AEVQDNYKEL 600 KRSLENPAER 610 KMEGQNSQSP 620 QCFKTCSEQN 630 GYVLTLSNAQ 640 PVLQYGNPYA 650 SQETRDGADG 660 AFYPDEIQRP 670 PVRVPSWGLE 680 DNVVCSQPAR 690 NFSRPDGLED 700 SEDSKEDENV 710 PTAPDPPSQH 720 LRGHGTGFCF 730 DSSFDVHKKC 740 PLCELMFPPN 750 YDQSKFEEHV 760 ESHWKVCPMC 770 SEQFPPDYDQ 780 QVFERHVQTH FDQNVLNFD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Cellular Component GO:0005776 autophagosome
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0000407 phagophore assembly site
Molecular Function GO:0019900 kinase binding
Molecular Function GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0035591 signaling adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
Biological Process GO:0006915 apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0006914 autophagy
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0043124 negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0039532 negative regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:2000660 negative regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0034144 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0010804 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:1905161 protein localization to phagocytic vesicle

Reference

[1] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.