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Overview

Uniprot IDQ8BK67
Protein NameProtein RCC2
Gene NameRcc2
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
75 ARPATAGKAAGAAAI

Function

Multifunctional protein that may affect its functions by regulating the activity of small GTPases, such as RAC1 and RALA. Required for normal progress through the cell cycle, both during interphase and during mitosis. Required for the presence of normal levels of MAD2L1, AURKB and BIRC5 on inner centromeres during mitosis, and for normal attachment of kinetochores to mitotic spindles. Required for normal organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton in interphase cells. Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RALA. Interferes with the activation of RAC1 by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (By similarity). Prevents accumulation of active, GTP-bound RAC1, and suppresses RAC1-mediated reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and formation of membrane protrusions (PubMed:25074804). Required for normal cellular responses to contacts with the extracellular matrix of adjacent cells, and for directional cell migration in response to a fibronectin gradient (in vitro) (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MPRKKGAAWE 20 EPSSGNGTAR 30 AGPRRRGGPA 40 GRKRERPERC 50 SSSSGGGSSG 60 DEDGPELDGA 70 PGGGKRTARP 80 ATAGKAAGAA 90 AIITEPEHTK 100 ERVKLEGSKC 110 KGQLLIFGAT 120 NWDLIGRKEV 130 PKQQAAYRNL 140 GQNLWGPHRY 150 GCLSGVRVRT 160 VVSGSCAAHS 170 LLITTEGKLW 180 SWGRNEKGQL 190 GHGDTKRVEA 200 PRLIEALSHE 210 AIVLAACGRN 220 HTLALTDTGS 230 VFAFGENKMG 240 QLGLGNQTDA 250 VPSPAQIMYN 260 GQPITKMACG 270 AEFSMLMDCK 280 GNLYSFGCPE 290 YGQLGHNSDG 300 KFIARAQRIE 310 YDCELVPRRV 320 AIFIEKTKDG 330 QILPVPNVVV 340 RDVACGANHT 350 LVLDSQKRVF 360 SWGFGGYGRL 370 GHAEQKDEMV 380 PRLVKLFDFP 390 GRGATQIYAG 400 YTCSFAVSEV 410 GGLFFWGATN 420 TSRESTMYPK 430 AVQDLCGWRI 440 RSLACGKSSI 450 IVAADESTIS 460 WGPSPTFGEL 470 GYGDHKPKSS 480 TAAQEVKTLD 490 GIFSEQVAMG 500 YSHSLVIARD 510 ESEAEKEKLQ 520 RLPEYTPRTL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0034506 chromosome, centromeric core domain
Cellular Component GO:0031901 early endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005874 microtubule
Cellular Component GO:0030496 midbody
Cellular Component GO:1990023 mitotic spindle midzone
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Molecular Function GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Molecular Function GO:0008017 microtubule binding
Molecular Function GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
Molecular Function GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
Molecular Function GO:0031267 small GTPase binding
Biological Process GO:0090630 activation of GTPase activity
Biological Process GO:0051301 cell division
Biological Process GO:0072356 chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore
Biological Process GO:0045184 establishment of protein localization
Biological Process GO:0048041 focal adhesion assembly
Biological Process GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0051895 negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly
Biological Process GO:0034260 negative regulation of GTPase activity
Biological Process GO:1900025 negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
Biological Process GO:0051987 positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
Biological Process GO:0010971 positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
Biological Process GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration
Biological Process GO:0010762 regulation of fibroblast migration
Biological Process GO:1900027 regulation of ruffle assembly

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.