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Overview

Uniprot IDQ8BWM0
Protein NameProstaglandin E synthase 2
Gene NamePtges2
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
383 HHVNPSCKD******

Function

Isomerase that catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 into the more stable prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (in vitro). The biological function and the GSH-dependent property of PTGES2 is still under debate (By similarity). In vivo, PTGES2 could form a complex with GSH and heme and would not participate in PGE2 synthesis but would catalyze the degradation of prostaglandin E2 H2 (PGH2) to 12(S)-hydroxy-5(Z),8(E),10(E)-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) (By similarity). May also have transactivation activity toward IFN-gamma (IFNG), possibly via an interaction with CEBPB; however, the relevance of transcription activation activity remains unclear (PubMed:12050152)

Protein Sequence

10 MAQAARLSWV 20 LVSSRCALTE 30 GLLTRPWQPL 40 SAQSRAGFTR 50 VAAGSRGAAV 60 RKGSPRLLGA 70 AALALGGALG 80 LYHTVRWHQR 90 SQDLRAERSA 100 AQLPLSNSLQ 110 LTLYQYKTCP 120 FCSKVRAFLD 130 FHSLPYQVVE 140 VNPVRRTEIK 150 FSSYRKVPIL 160 VAQEGDSLQQ 170 LNDSSVIISA 180 LKTYLVSGQP 190 LEEVITYYPP 200 MKAMNDQGKE 210 VTEFCNKYWL 220 MLDEKEAQQM 230 YGGKEARTEE 240 MKWRQWADDW 250 LVHLISPNVY 260 RTPAEALASF 270 DYIVREGKFG 280 AVEAAMAKYV 290 GAAAMYLISK 300 RLKSRHHLQD 310 DVRVDLYEAA 320 NKWVTAVGKD 330 RPFMGGQKPN 340 LADLAVYGVL 350 RVMEGLEAFD 360 DLMRHSHIQP 370 WYLRMERAIE 380 EAPSVHHVNP SCKD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Molecular Function GO:0050220 prostaglandin-E synthase activity
Biological Process GO:0019371 cyclooxygenase pathway
Biological Process GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0046903 secretion
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0036134 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid synthase activity
Molecular Function GO:0003677 DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0043295 glutathione binding
Molecular Function GO:0020037 heme binding
Molecular Function GO:0016829 lyase activity

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.