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Overview

Uniprot IDQ8N5Y2
Protein NameMSL complex subunit 3
Gene NameMSL3
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
339 PATPKRRKAEPEALQ

Function

Non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction (PubMed:16227571, PubMed:16543150, PubMed:20018852, PubMed:20657587, PubMed:20943666, PubMed:21217699, PubMed:30224647, PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is required for chromosome stability and genome integrity by maintaining homeostatic levels of H4K16ac (PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is also involved in gene dosage by promoting up-regulation of genes expressed by the X chromosome (By similarity). X up-regulation is required to compensate for autosomal biallelic expression (By similarity). The MSL complex also participates in gene dosage compensation by promoting expression of Tsix non-coding RNA (By similarity). Acts as a histone reader that specifically recognizes and binds histone H4 monomethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20Me1) in a DNA-dependent manner and is proposed to be involved in chromosomal targeting of the MSL complex (PubMed:20657587, PubMed:20943666). May play a role X inactivation in females (PubMed:21217699)

Protein Sequence

10 MSASEGMKFK 20 FHSGEKVLCF 30 EPDPTKARVL 40 YDAKIVDVIV 50 GKDEKGRKIP 60 EYLIHFNGWN 70 RSWDRWAAED 80 HVLRDTDENR 90 RLQRKLARKA 100 VARLRSTGRK 110 KKRCRLPGVD 120 SVLKGLPTEE 130 KDENDENSLS 140 SSSDCSENKD 150 EEISEESDIE 160 EKTEVKEEPE 170 LQTRREMEER 180 TITIEIPEVL 190 KKQLEDDCYY 200 INRRKRLVKL 210 PCQTNIITIL 220 ESYVKHFAIN 230 AAFSANERPR 240 HHHVMPHANM 250 NVHYIPAEKN 260 VDLCKEMVDG 270 LRITFDYTLP 280 LVLLYPYEQA 290 QYKKVTSSKF 300 FLPIKESATS 310 TNRSQEELSP 320 SPPLLNPSTP 330 QSTESQPTTG 340 EPATPKRRKA 350 EPEALQSLRR 360 STRHSANCDR 370 LSESSASPQP 380 KRRQQDTSAS 390 MPKLFLHLEK 400 KTPVHSRSSS 410 PIPLTPSKEG 420 SAVFAGFEGR 430 RTNEINEVLS 440 WKLVPDNYPP 450 GDQPPPPSYI 460 YGAQHLLRLF 470 VKLPEILGKM 480 SFSEKNLKAL 490 LKHFDLFLRF 500 LAEYHDDFFP 510 ESAYVAACEA 520 HYSTKNPRAI Y

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0072487 MSL complex
Cellular Component GO:0035267 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003677 DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0140046 histone H4K16ac reader activity
Molecular Function GO:0140566 histone reader activity
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription

Reference

[1] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.