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Overview

Uniprot IDQ8R5H1
Protein NameUbiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15
Gene NameUsp15
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
175 IFNIPDEKEARLWNK

Function

Hydrolase that removes conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins and regulates various pathways such as the TGF-beta receptor signaling, NF-kappa-B and RNF41/NRDP1-PRKN pathways. Acts as a key regulator of TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway, but the precise mechanism is still unclear: according to a report, acts by promoting deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated R-SMADs (SMAD1, SMAD2 and/or SMAD3), thereby alleviating inhibition of R-SMADs and promoting activation of TGF-beta target genes. According to another reports, regulates the TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway by mediating deubiquitination and stabilization of TGFBR1, leading to an enhanced TGF-beta signal. Able to mediate deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated substrates, 'Lys-27'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. May also regulate gene expression and/or DNA repair through the deubiquitination of histone H2B. Acts as an inhibitor of mitophagy by counteracting the action of parkin (PRKN): hydrolyzes cleavage of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains attached by parkin on target proteins such as MFN2, thereby reducing parkin's ability to drive mitophagy. Acts as an associated component of COP9 signalosome complex (CSN) and regulates different pathways via this association: regulates NF-kappa-B by mediating deubiquitination of NFKBIA and deubiquitinates substrates bound to VCP. Involved in endosome organization by mediating deubiquitination of SQSTM1: ubiquitinated SQSTM1 forms a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and its deubiquitination releases target vesicles for fast transport into the cell periphery. Acts as a negative regulator of antifungal immunity by mediating 'Lys-27'-linked deubiquitination of CARD9, thereby inactivating CARD9

Protein Sequence

10 MAEGGAADLD 20 TQRSDIATLL 30 KTSLRKGDTW 40 YLVDSRWFKQ 50 WKKYVGFDSW 60 DKYQMGDQNV 70 YPGPIDNSGL 80 LKDGDAQSLK 90 EHLIDELDYI 100 LLPTEGWNKL 110 VSWYTLMEGQ 120 EPIARKVVEQ 130 GMFVKHCKVE 140 VYLTELKLCE 150 NGNMNNVVTR 160 RFSKADTIDT 170 IEKEIRKIFN 180 IPDEKEARLW 190 NKYMSNTFEP 200 LNKPDSTIQD 210 AGLYQGQVLV 220 IEQKNEDGTW 230 PRGPSTPKSP 240 GASNFSTLPK 250 ISPSSLSNNY 260 NNINNRNVKN 270 SNYCLPSYTA 280 YKNYDYSEPG 290 RNNEQPGLCG 300 LSNLGNTCFM 310 NSAIQCLSNT 320 PPLTEYFLND 330 KYQEELNFDN 340 PLGMRGEIAK 350 SYAELIKQMW 360 SGKFSYVTPR 370 AFKTQVGRFA 380 PQFSGYQQQD 390 CQELLAFLLD 400 GLHEDLNRIR 410 KKPYIQLKDA 420 DGRPDKVVAE 430 EAWENHLKRN 440 DSIIVDIFHG 450 LFKSTLVCPE 460 CAKISVTFDP 470 FCYLTLPLPM 480 KKERSLEVYL 490 VRMDPLAKPM 500 QYKVIVPKIG 510 NILDLCTALS 520 ALSGVPADKM 530 IVTDIYNHRF 540 HRIFAVDENL 550 SSIMERDDIY 560 VFEININRAE 570 DTEHVVIPVC 580 LREKFRHSSY 590 THHTGSSLFG 600 QPFLMAIPRN 610 NTEDKLYNLL 620 LLRMCRYVKM 630 STETEETDGH 640 LRCCEDQNIN 650 GNGPNGLHEE 660 GSPSEMETDE 670 PDDESSQDQE 680 LPSENENSQS 690 EDSVGGDNDS 700 ENGLCTEETC 710 KGQLTGHKKR 720 LFTFQFNNLG 730 NNDINYIKDD 740 TSHIRFDDRQ 750 LRLDERSFLA 760 LDWDPDLKKR 770 YFDENAAEDF 780 EKHESVEYKP 790 PKRPFVKLKD 800 CIELFTTKEK 810 LGAEDPWYCP 820 NCKEHQQATK 830 KLDLWSLPPV 840 LVVHLKRFSY 850 SRYMRDKLDT 860 LVDFPISDLD 870 MSEFLINPNA 880 GPCRYNLIAV 890 SNHYGGMGGG 900 HYTAFAKNKD 910 DGKWYYFDDS 920 SVSTASEDQI 930 VSKAAYVLFY 940 QRQDTFSGTG 950 FFPLDRETKG 960 ASAATGIPLE 970 SDEDSNDNDN 980 DLENENCMHT N

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0016604 nuclear body
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0004843 cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
Molecular Function GO:0101005 deubiquitinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:1990380 K48-linked deubiquitinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0046332 SMAD binding
Molecular Function GO:0005160 transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0061649 ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity
Biological Process GO:0030509 BMP signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0035520 monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination
Biological Process GO:1905035 negative regulation of antifungal innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0030512 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:1900246 positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination
Biological Process GO:1990167 protein K27-linked deubiquitination
Biological Process GO:0006508 proteolysis
Biological Process GO:1902238 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:0051252 regulation of RNA metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0140673 transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling
Biological Process GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.