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Overview

Uniprot IDQ8WX92
Protein NameNegative elongation factor B
Gene NameNELFB
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
398 RLLALGQGAWDMIDS

Function

Essential component of the NELF complex, a complex that negatively regulates the elongation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:12612062). The NELF complex, which acts via an association with the DSIF complex and causes transcriptional pausing, is counteracted by the P-TEFb kinase complex (PubMed:10199401). May be able to induce chromatin unfolding (PubMed:11739404). Essential for early embryogenesis; plays an important role in maintaining the undifferentiated state of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by preventing unscheduled expression of developmental genes (By similarity). Plays a key role in establishing the responsiveness of stem cells to developmental cues; facilitates plasticity and cell fate commitment in ESCs by establishing the appropriate expression level of signaling molecules (By similarity). Supports the transcription of genes involved in energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes; facilitates the association of transcription initiation factors with the promoters of the metabolism-related genes (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MAELEGAGER 20 GSGGPRGPAE 30 RASGVSAAAP 40 GERAGDGAPS 50 RAVAGASAMF 60 AGLQDLGVAN 70 GEDLKETLTN 80 CTEPLKAIEQ 90 FQTENGVLLP 100 SLQSALPFLD 110 LHGTPRLEFH 120 QSVFDELRDK 130 LLERVSAIAS 140 EGKAEERYKK 150 LEDLLEKSFS 160 LVKMPSLQPV 170 VMCVMKHLPK 180 VPEKKLKLVM 190 ADKELYRACA 200 VEVKRQIWQD 210 NQALFGDEVS 220 PLLKQYILEK 230 ESALFSTELS 240 VLHNFFSPSP 250 KTRRQGEVVQ 260 RLTRMVGKNV 270 KLYDMVLQFL 280 RTLFLRTRNV 290 HYCTLRAELL 300 MSLHDLDVGE 310 ICTVDPCHKF 320 TWCLDACIRE 330 RFVDSKRARE 340 LQGFLDGVKK 350 GQEQVLGDLS 360 MILCDPFAIN 370 TLALSTVRHL 380 QELVGQETLP 390 RDSPDLLLLL 400 RLLALGQGAW 410 DMIDSQVFKE 420 PKMEVELITR 430 FLPMLMSFLV 440 DDYTFNVDQK 450 LPAEEKAPVS 460 YPNTLPESFT 470 KFLQEQRMAC 480 EVGLYYVLHI 490 TKQRNKNALL 500 RLLPGLVETF 510 GDLAFGDIFL 520 HLLTGNLALL 530 ADEFALEDFC 540 SSLFDGFFLT 550 ASPRKENVHR 560 HALRLLIHLH 570 PRVAPSKLEA 580 LQKALEPTGQ 590 SGEAVKELYS 600 QLGEKLEQLD 610 HRKPSPAQAA 620 ETPALELPLP SVPAPAPL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0032021 NELF complex
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0008283 cell population proliferation
Biological Process GO:2000737 negative regulation of stem cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0034244 negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0048863 stem cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0160239 transcription pausing by RNA polymerase II

Reference

[1] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.