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Overview

Uniprot IDQ99426
Protein NameTubulin-folding cofactor B
Gene NameTBCB
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
106 EDVSRVEKYTISQEA
153 AQRLAEEKAQASSIP

Function

Binds to alpha-tubulin folding intermediates after their interaction with cytosolic chaperonin in the pathway leading from newly synthesized tubulin to properly folded heterodimer (PubMed:9265649). Involved in regulation of tubulin heterodimer dissociation. May function as a negative regulator of axonal growth (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MEVTGVSAPT 20 VTVFISSSLN 30 TFRSEKRYSR 40 SLTIAEFKCK 50 LELLVGSPAS 60 CMELELYGVD 70 DKFYSKLDQE 80 DALLGSYPVD 90 DGCRIHVIDH 100 SGARLGEYED 110 VSRVEKYTIS 120 QEAYDQRQDT 130 VRSFLKRSKL 140 GRYNEEERAQ 150 QEAEAAQRLA 160 EEKAQASSIP 170 VGSRCEVRAA 180 GQSPRRGTVM 190 YVGLTDFKPG 200 YWIGVRYDEP 210 LGKNDGSVNG 220 KRYFECQAKY 230 GAFVKPAVVT 240 VGDFPEEDYG LDEI

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005938 cell cortex
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton
Cellular Component GO:0035371 microtubule plus-end
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0043014 alpha-tubulin binding
Molecular Function GO:0051010 microtubule plus-end binding
Biological Process GO:0030154 cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0031122 cytoplasmic microtubule organization
Biological Process GO:0007399 nervous system development
Biological Process GO:0007023 post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway
Biological Process GO:0007021 tubulin complex assembly

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[3] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.

[4] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.