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Overview

Uniprot IDQ99685
Protein NameMonoglyceride lipase
Gene NameMGLL
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
245 ADRLCDSKGAYLLME
262 KSQDKTLKIYEGAYH

Function

Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol (PubMed:19029917, PubMed:20079333, PubMed:21049984, PubMed:22969151, PubMed:24368842). Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (PubMed:19029917, PubMed:20079333, PubMed:21049984, PubMed:22969151, PubMed:24368842). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth (PubMed:20079333)

Protein Sequence

10 MPEESSPRRT 20 PQSIPYQDLP 30 HLVNADGQYL 40 FCRYWKPTGT 50 PKALIFVSHG 60 AGEHSGRYEE 70 LARMLMGLDL 80 LVFAHDHVGH 90 GQSEGERMVV 100 SDFHVFVRDV 110 LQHVDSMQKD 120 YPGLPVFLLG 130 HSMGGAIAIL 140 TAAERPGHFA 150 GMVLISPLVL 160 ANPESATTFK 170 VLAAKVLNLV 180 LPNLSLGPID 190 SSVLSRNKTE 200 VDIYNSDPLI 210 CRAGLKVCFG 220 IQLLNAVSRV 230 ERALPKLTVP 240 FLLLQGSADR 250 LCDSKGAYLL 260 MELAKSQDKT 270 LKIYEGAYHV 280 LHKELPEVTN 290 SVFHEINMWV 300 SQRTATAGTA SPP

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Molecular Function GO:0047372 monoacylglycerol lipase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004622 phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase A1 activity
Molecular Function GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
Biological Process GO:0046464 acylglycerol catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0019369 arachidonate metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0006954 inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0052651 monoacylglycerol catabolic process
Biological Process GO:2000124 regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0051930 regulation of sensory perception of pain
Biological Process GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0019433 triglyceride catabolic process

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.