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Overview

Uniprot IDQ99K48
Protein NameNon-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein
Gene NameNono
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
338 LHNQEVQKRKQLELR

Function

DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes. Binds the conventional octamer sequence in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:8355702). Also binds single-stranded DNA and RNA at a site independent of the duplex site (By similarity). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, probably as a heterodimer with SFPQ (By similarity). Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b (By similarity). Together with PSPC1, required for the formation of nuclear paraspeckles (By similarity). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs (By similarity). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1 (By similarity). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends (By similarity). In vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex (By similarity). NONO is involved in transcriptional regulation (By similarity). The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity (By similarity). NONO binds to an enhancer element in long terminal repeats of endogenous intracisternal A particles (IAPs) and activates transcription (PubMed:9001221). Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (PubMed:22966205). Important for the functional organization of GABAergic synapses (PubMed:26571461). Plays a specific and important role in the regulation of synaptic RNAs and GPHN/gephyrin scaffold structure, through the regulation of GABRA2 transcript (PubMed:26571461). Plays a key role during neuronal differentiation by recruiting TET1 to genomic loci and thereby regulating 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels (PubMed:32286661). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MQSNKAFNLE 20 KQNHTPRKHH 30 QHHHQQHHQQ 40 QQQQQQQQPP 50 PPIPANGQQA 60 SSQNEGLTID 70 LKNFRKPGEK 80 TFTQRSRLFV 90 GNLPPDITEE 100 EMRKLFEKYG 110 KAGEVFIHKD 120 KGFGFIRLET 130 RTLAEIAKVE 140 LDNMPLRGKQ 150 LRVRFACHSA 160 SLTVRNLPQY 170 VSNELLEEAF 180 SVFGQVERAV 190 VIVDDRGRPS 200 GKGIVEFSGK 210 PAARKALDRC 220 SEGSFLLTTF 230 PRPVTVEPMD 240 QLDDEEGLPE 250 KLVIKNQQFH 260 KEREQPPRFA 270 QPGSFEYEYA 280 MRWKALIEME 290 KQQQDQVDRN 300 IKEAREKLEM 310 EMEAARHEHQ 320 VMLMRQDLMR 330 RQEELRRMEE 340 LHNQEVQKRK 350 QLELRQEEER 360 RRREEEMRRQ 370 QEEMMRRQQE 380 GFKGTFPDAR 390 EQEIRMGQMA 400 MGGAMGINNR 410 GAMPPAPVPP 420 GTPAPPGPAT 430 MMPDGTLGLT 440 PPTTERFGQA 450 ATMEGIGAIG 460 GTPPAFNRPA 470 PGAEFAPNKR RRY

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005694 chromosome
Cellular Component GO:0001650 fibrillar center
Cellular Component GO:0016363 nuclear matrix
Cellular Component GO:0016607 nuclear speck
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0042382 paraspeckles
Cellular Component GO:0090575 RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex
Molecular Function GO:0003682 chromatin binding
Molecular Function GO:0003677 DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0106222 lncRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0002218 activation of innate immune response
Biological Process GO:1904385 cellular response to angiotensin
Biological Process GO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia
Biological Process GO:0007623 circadian rhythm
Biological Process GO:0006310 DNA recombination
Biological Process GO:0006281 DNA repair
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0006397 mRNA processing
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0045892 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:1903377 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm
Biological Process GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0008380 RNA splicing

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.