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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9BV57
Protein NameAcireductone dioxygenase
Gene NameADI1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
140 HRFTVDEKNYTKAMR
73 IITICKDKLPNYEEK

Function

Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene) depending upon the metal bound in the active site (By similarity). Fe-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine in the methionine recycle pathway (PubMed:15938715). Ni-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway (By similarity). Also down-regulates cell migration mediated by MMP14 (PubMed:14718544). Necessary for hepatitis C virus replication in an otherwise non-permissive cell line (PubMed:11602742)

Protein Sequence

10 MVQAWYMDDA 20 PGDPRQPHRP 30 DPGRPVGLEQ 40 LRRLGVLYWK 50 LDADKYENDP 60 ELEKIRRERN 70 YSWMDIITIC 80 KDKLPNYEEK 90 IKMFYEEHLH 100 LDDEIRYILD 110 GSGYFDVRDK 120 EDQWIRIFME 130 KGDMVTLPAG 140 IYHRFTVDEK 150 NYTKAMRLFV 160 GEPVWTAYNR 170 PADHFEARGQ YVKFLAQTA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Molecular Function GO:0010308 acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity
Molecular Function GO:0010309 acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity
Molecular Function GO:0005506 iron ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0016151 nickel cation binding
Molecular Function GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
Biological Process GO:0019509 L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine
Biological Process GO:0006555 methionine metabolic process

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.