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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9H1D9
Protein NameDNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC6
Gene NamePOLR3F
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
191 CFKFLQSKAETARES

Function

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:21358628, PubMed:33558764, PubMed:34675218). Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) which synthesizes small non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA, snRNAs, tRNAs and miRNAs from at least 500 distinct genomic loci. Part of POLR3C/RPC3-POLR3F/RPC6-POLR3G/RPC7 heterotrimer that coordinates the dynamics of Pol III stalk and clamp modules during the transition from apo to elongation state (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:33558764, PubMed:33558766). Pol III plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses, including varicella zoster virus. Acts as a nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor detecting AT-rich DNA, involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF-kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway (PubMed:19609254, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:30211253). Preferentially binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) (PubMed:21358628)

Protein Sequence

10 MAEVKVKVQP 20 PDADPVEIEN 30 RIIELCHQFP 40 HGITDQVIQN 50 EMPHIEAQQR 60 AVAINRLLSM 70 GQLDLLRSNT 80 GLLYRIKDSQ 90 NAGKMKGSDN 100 QEKLVYQIIE 110 DAGNKGIWSR 120 DIRYKSNLPL 130 TEINKILKNL 140 ESKKLIKAVK 150 SVAASKKKVY 160 MLYNLQPDRS 170 VTGGAWYSDQ 180 DFESEFVEVL 190 NQQCFKFLQS 200 KAETARESKQ 210 NPMIQRNSSF 220 ASSHEVWKYI 230 CELGISKVEL 240 SMEDIETILN 250 TLIYDGKVEM 260 TIIAAKEGTV 270 GSVDGHMKLY 280 RAVNPIIPPT 290 GLVRAPCGLC 300 PVFDDCHEGG 310 EISPSNCIYM TEWLEF

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005666 RNA polymerase III complex
Molecular Function GO:0051539 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
Molecular Function GO:0003899 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding
Biological Process GO:0051607 defense response to virus
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0045089 positive regulation of innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0032728 positive regulation of interferon-beta production
Biological Process GO:0006359 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III
Biological Process GO:0006386 termination of RNA polymerase III transcription
Biological Process GO:0006383 transcription by RNA polymerase III
Biological Process GO:0006384 transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.