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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9MZ15
Protein NameNon-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC2
Gene NameVDAC2
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
120 TFSPNTGKKSGKIKS
277 LSALVDGKSINAGGH
39 GFGFGLVKLDVKTKS
45 VKLDVKTKSCSGVEF
72 VTGTLETKYKWCEYG
74 GTLETKYKWCEYGLT

Function

Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel that mediates the transport of anions and cations through the mitochondrion outer membrane and plasma membrane (By similarity). The channel adopts an open conformation at zero mV and a closed conformation at both positive and negative potentials (By similarity). There are two populations of channels; the main that functions in a lower open-state conductance with lower ion selectivity, that switch, in a voltage-dependent manner, from the open to a low-conducting 'closed' state and the other that has a normal ion selectivity in the typical high conductance, 'open' state (By similarity). Binds various lipids, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterols cholesterol and oxysterol (By similarity). Binding of ceramide promotes the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) apoptotic pathway (By similarity). Associates with the translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane (TOM) complex and PINK1 kinase at depolarized mitochondria, this interaction stabilizes PINK1 at the outer mitochondrial membrane and triggers downstream mitophagy by the recruitment of the E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MASYGQTCPR 20 PMCIPPSYAD 30 LGKAARDIFN 40 KGFGFGLVKL 50 DVKTKSCSGV 60 EFSTSGSSNT 70 DTGKVTGTLE 80 TKYKWCEYGL 90 TFTEKWNTDN 100 TLGTEIAIED 110 QICQGLKLTF 120 DTTFSPNTGK 130 KSGKIKSSYK 140 RECVNLGCDV 150 DFDFAGPAIH 160 GSAVFGYEGW 170 LAGYQMTFDS 180 AKSKLTRNNF 190 AVGYRTGDFQ 200 LHTNVNDGTE 210 FGGSIYQKVC 220 EDLDTSVNLA 230 WTSGTNCTRF 240 GIAAKYQLDP 250 TASISAKVNN 260 SSLIGVGYTQ 270 TLRPGVKLTL 280 SALVDGKSIN 290 AGGHKLGLAL ELEA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0046930 pore complex
Cellular Component GO:0097225 sperm midpiece
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0097001 ceramide binding
Molecular Function GO:0015485 cholesterol binding
Molecular Function GO:0008142 oxysterol binding
Molecular Function GO:0031210 phosphatidylcholine binding
Molecular Function GO:0015288 porin activity
Molecular Function GO:0008308 voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity
Molecular Function GO:0005244 voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity
Biological Process GO:0006869 lipid transport
Biological Process GO:0097345 mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
Biological Process GO:0006820 monoatomic anion transport

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.