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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9NUL5
Protein NameShiftless antiviral inhibitor of ribosomal frameshifting protein
Gene NameSHFL
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
27 HGKVSSKKAGALMRK

Function

Inhibits programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF) of a variety of mRNAs from viruses, such as HIV1, and cellular genes, such as PEG10. Interacts with the -1PRF signal of target mRNA and translating ribosomes and causes premature translation termination at the frameshifting site (PubMed:30682371). Regulates HIV1 GAG-POL expression by inhibiting -1PRF (PubMed:30682371). Exhibits antiviral activity against dengue virus (DENV) and can inhibit the replication of all DENV serotypes. May block the protein translation of DENV RNA via its association with cellular mRNA-binding proteins and viral RNA. Also interrupts Zika virus replication by promoting viral NS3 degradation via a lysosome-dependent pathway (PubMed:32150556). Can also limit the replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) by restricting formation of viral replication organelle, West Nile virus (WNV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HHV-1), herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) and human adenovirus (PubMed:26735137, PubMed:27974568, PubMed:30944177, PubMed:32294532). Binds nucleic acids with a higher affinity for ssRNA and ssDNA than for dsDNA (PubMed:27974568)

Protein Sequence

10 MSQEGVELEK 20 SVRRLREKFH 30 GKVSSKKAGA 40 LMRKFGSDHT 50 GVGRSIVYGV 60 KQKDGQELSN 70 DLDAQDPPED 80 MKQDRDIQAV 90 ATSLLPLTEA 100 NLRMFQRAQD 110 DLIPAVDRQF 120 ACSSCDHVWW 130 RRVPQRKEVS 140 RCRKCRKRYE 150 PVPADKMWGL 160 AEFHCPKCRH 170 NFRGWAQMGS 180 PSPCYGCGFP 190 VYPTRILPPR 200 WDRDPDRRST 210 HTHSCSAADC 220 YNRREPHVPG 230 TSCAHPKSRK 240 QNHLPKVLHP 250 SNPHISSGST 260 VATCLSQGGL 270 LEDLDNLILE 280 DLKEEEEEEE 290 EVEDEEGGPR E

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0000932 P-body
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0043022 ribosome binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Molecular Function GO:1990825 sequence-specific mRNA binding
Biological Process GO:0051607 defense response to virus
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:2001125 negative regulation of translational frameshifting
Biological Process GO:0045071 negative regulation of viral genome replication
Biological Process GO:0006449 regulation of translational termination
Biological Process GO:0035456 response to interferon-beta
Biological Process GO:0034340 response to type I interferon
Biological Process GO:0034341 response to type II interferon
Biological Process GO:0034342 response to type III interferon
Biological Process GO:0075523 viral translational frameshifting

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.