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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9NY93
Protein NameProbable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX56
Gene NameDDX56
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
337 GRGPKGDKASDPEAG
525 CRKAKRAKSQNPLRS

Function

Nucleolar RNA helicase that plays a role in various biological processes including innate immunity, ribosome biogenesis or nucleolus organization (PubMed:31340999, PubMed:33789112). Plays an essential role in maintaining nucleolar integrity in planarian stem cells (PubMed:33789112). Maintains embryonic stem cells proliferation by conventional regulation of ribosome assembly and interaction with OCT4 and POU5F1 complex (By similarity). Regulates antiviral innate immunity by inhibiting the virus-triggered signaling nuclear translocation of IRF3 (PubMed:31340999). Mechanistically, acts by disrupting the interaction between IRF3 and importin IPO5 (PubMed:31340999). May play a role in later stages of the processing of the pre-ribosomal particles leading to mature 60S ribosomal subunits. Has intrinsic ATPase activity

Protein Sequence

10 MEDSEALGFE 20 HMGLDPRLLQ 30 AVTDLGWSRP 40 TLIQEKAIPL 50 ALEGKDLLAR 60 ARTGSGKTAA 70 YAIPMLQLLL 80 HRKATGPVVE 90 QAVRGLVLVP 100 TKELARQAQS 110 MIQQLATYCA 120 RDVRVANVSA 130 AEDSVSQRAV 140 LMEKPDVVVG 150 TPSRILSHLQ 160 QDSLKLRDSL 170 ELLVVDEADL 180 LFSFGFEEEL 190 KSLLCHLPRI 200 YQAFLMSATF 210 NEDVQALKEL 220 ILHNPVTLKL 230 QESQLPGPDQ 240 LQQFQVVCET 250 EEDKFLLLYA 260 LLKLSLIRGK 270 SLLFVNTLER 280 SYRLRLFLEQ 290 FSIPTCVLNG 300 ELPLRSRCHI 310 ISQFNQGFYD 320 CVIATDAEVL 330 GAPVKGKRRG 340 RGPKGDKASD 350 PEAGVARGID 360 FHHVSAVLNF 370 DLPPTPEAYI 380 HRAGRTARAN 390 NPGIVLTFVL 400 PTEQFHLGKI 410 EELLSGENRG 420 PILLPYQFRM 430 EEIEGFRYRC 440 RDAMRSVTKQ 450 AIREARLKEI 460 KEELLHSEKL 470 KTYFEDNPRD 480 LQLLRHDLPL 490 HPAVVKPHLG 500 HVPDYLVPPA 510 LRGLVRPHKK 520 RKKLSSSCRK 530 AKRAKSQNPL 540 RSFKHKGKKF RPTAKPS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
Molecular Function GO:0140311 protein sequestering activity
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003724 RNA helicase activity
Molecular Function GO:0035613 RNA stem-loop binding
Biological Process GO:0051607 defense response to virus
Biological Process GO:0044830 host-mediated perturbation of viral RNA genome replication
Biological Process GO:0032480 negative regulation of type I interferon production
Biological Process GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection development
Biological Process GO:0006364 rRNA processing

Reference

[1] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.