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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9UBQ0
Protein NameVacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29
Gene NameVPS29
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
24 SLPAKFKKLLVPGKI
30 KKLLVPGKIQHILCT

Function

Component of the commander complex that is essential for endosomal recycling of transmembrane cargos; the commander complex is composed of the CCC subcomplex and the retriever subcomplex (PubMed:37172566, PubMed:39587083, PubMed:38062209, PubMed:38459129). Component of the retriever complex, which is a heterotrimeric complex related to retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC) and essential for retromer-independent retrieval and recycling of numerous cargos such as integrin alpha-5/beta-1 (ITGA5:ITGB1) (PubMed:28892079, PubMed:37172566, PubMed:39587083, PubMed:38062209, PubMed:38459129). Component of the retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC). The CSC is believed to be the core functional component of retromer or respective retromer complex variants acting to prevent missorting of selected transmembrane cargo proteins into the lysosomal degradation pathway. The recruitment of the CSC to the endosomal membrane involves RAB7A and SNX3. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX3-retromer mediates the retrograde endosome-to-TGN transport of WLS distinct from the SNX-BAR retromer pathway. The SNX27-retromer is believed to be involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of a broad spectrum of cargo proteins. The CSC seems to act as recruitment hub for other proteins, such as the WASH complex and TBC1D5. Required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA) (PubMed:15247922, PubMed:21725319, PubMed:23563491). In the endosomes, retriever complex drives the retrieval and recycling of NxxY-motif-containing cargo proteins by coupling to SNX17, a cargo essential for the homeostatic maintenance of numerous cell surface proteins associated with processes that include cell migration, cell adhesion, nutrient supply and cell signaling (PubMed:28892079, PubMed:39587083). The recruitment of the retriever complex to the endosomal membrane involves CCC and WASH complexes (PubMed:28892079). Involved in GLUT1 endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking; the function is dependent of association with ANKRD27 (PubMed:24856514)

Protein Sequence

10 MLVLVLGDLH 20 IPHRCNSLPA 30 KFKKLLVPGK 40 IQHILCTGNL 50 CTKESYDYLK 60 TLAGDVHIVR 70 GDFDENLNYP 80 EQKVVTVGQF 90 KIGLIHGHQV 100 IPWGDMASLA 110 LLQRQFDVDI 120 LISGHTHKFE 130 AFEHENKFYI 140 NPGSATGAYN 150 ALETNIIPSF 160 VLMDIQASTV 170 VTYVYQLIGD 180 DVKVERIEYK KP

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005769 early endosome
Cellular Component GO:0005768 endosome
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005770 late endosome
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Cellular Component GO:0030904 retromer complex
Cellular Component GO:0030906 retromer, cargo-selective complex
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process GO:0032456 endocytic recycling
Biological Process GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
Biological Process GO:0042147 retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

Reference

[1] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.