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Overview

Uniprot IDQ9UII2
Protein NameATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial
Gene NameATP5IF1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
49 EAGGAFGKREQAEEE
71 REQLAALKKHHEEEI
72 EQLAALKKHHEEEIV
82 EEEIVHHKKEIERLQ
83 EEIVHHKKEIERLQK

Function

Endogenous F(1)F(o)-ATPase inhibitor limiting ATP depletion when the mitochondrial membrane potential falls below a threshold and the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase starts hydrolyzing ATP to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:35926043). Required to avoid the consumption of cellular ATP when the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase enzyme acts as an ATP hydrolase. Indirectly acts as a regulator of heme synthesis in erythroid tissues: regulates heme synthesis by modulating the mitochondrial pH and redox potential, allowing FECH to efficiently catalyze the incorporation of iron into protoporphyrin IX to produce heme

Protein Sequence

10 MAVTALAART 20 WLGVWGVRTM 30 QARGFGSDQS 40 ENVDRGAGSI 50 REAGGAFGKR 60 EQAEEERYFR 70 AQSREQLAAL 80 KKHHEEEIVH 90 HKKEIERLQK 100 EIERHKQKIK MLKHDD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Molecular Function GO:0043532 angiostatin binding
Molecular Function GO:0051117 ATPase binding
Molecular Function GO:0042030 ATPase inhibitor activity
Molecular Function GO:0005516 calmodulin binding
Molecular Function GO:0019899 enzyme binding
Molecular Function GO:0004857 enzyme inhibitor activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0140260 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex binding
Biological Process GO:0001525 angiogenesis
Biological Process GO:0030218 erythrocyte differentiation
Biological Process GO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy
Biological Process GO:0006783 heme biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0051882 mitochondrial depolarization
Biological Process GO:0010667 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0001937 negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0051346 negative regulation of hydrolase activity
Biological Process GO:1905707 negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport
Biological Process GO:1903052 positive regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:1905091 positive regulation of type 2 mitophagy
Biological Process GO:1903578 regulation of ATP metabolic process
Biological Process GO:1903214 regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
Biological Process GO:0002931 response to ischemia

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[3] Yan M, Tu H, Tang S, Gai Z, Shi Q et al.. Lactylated Proteomic Analysis Reveals Functional Implications of Lysine Lactylation In Asthenozoospermia.. Mol Cell Proteomics 24(12):101439. 2025 Dec. PMID: 41192556.