Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | Q9UPN9 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM33 |
| Gene Name | TRIM33 |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 1118 | QPRRKRLKSDERPVH |
| 763 | SSGRTAEKTSLSFKS |
| 769 | EKTSLSFKSDQVKVK |
| 861 | LSSLVNGKSPIRSLM |
| 950 | CDNLQHSKKGKTAQG |
| 951 | DNLQHSKKGKTAQGL |
| 953 | LQHSKKGKTAQGLSP |
Function
Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Promotes SMAD4 ubiquitination, nuclear exclusion and degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. According to PubMed:16751102, does not promote a decrease in the level of endogenous SMAD4. May act as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits the transcriptional response to TGF-beta/BMP signaling cascade. Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation. Its association with SMAD2 and SMAD3 stimulates erythroid differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor (By similarity). Monoubiquitinates SMAD4 and acts as an inhibitor of SMAD4-dependent TGF-beta/BMP signaling cascade (Monoubiquitination of SMAD4 hampers its ability to form a stable complex with activated SMAD2/3 resulting in inhibition of TGF-beta/BMP signaling cascade)
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0000785 | chromatin |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| Molecular Function | GO:0070410 | co-SMAD binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003677 | DNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0070412 | R-SMAD binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0061630 | ubiquitin protein ligase activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0004842 | ubiquitin-protein transferase activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0008270 | zinc ion binding |
| Biological Process | GO:0006351 | DNA-templated transcription |
| Biological Process | GO:0030514 | negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway |
| Biological Process | GO:0045892 | negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
| Biological Process | GO:0000122 | negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
| Biological Process | GO:0016567 | protein ubiquitination |
| Biological Process | GO:0017015 | regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway |
Reference
[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.
[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.
[3] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.
[4] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.
[5] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.
[6] Chao L, Xu Y, Yang Y, Ao X, Liang J. Identification of lactylation-related biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment responsiveness in triple-negative breast cancer.. World J Surg Oncol 24(1):77. 2026 Jan 22. PMID: 41566505.
[7] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.